Mortgage Mania 25 - Now What?

November 14, 2008

Henry giveth, and Henry taketh away . . .

When Treasury Secretary, Henry Paulson asked Congress for $750 Billion (yes, that’s with a B) financial bailout package, the justification was to buy up distressed mortgage assets so that banks would start lending again, and hopefully the epidemic of foreclosures sweeping the nation would be stalled.

The new plan doesn’t include that, of course, which has led to everyone asking, now what?

Lately, I have been holding open houses in Palo Alto pretty regularly, and almost everyone coming in asks me the same question: How is the Market? We discuss the market trends of homes taking longer to sell, increasing numbers of price reductions, the importance of pricing and preparation, etc.

The big shift we are seeing now is the effect of the stock market crash last month. Much of the wealth in Silicon Valley is tied to the stock market (options, grants, etc.). It’s how we pay our executives and employees, reward performance (bonuses), and fuel the venture capital engine. When the market drops over 30%, suddenly, potential home buyers are faced with the prospect of selling stock that is devalued by 30% to pull together the down payment on a home that is priced 5 - 10% off its high (typical Palo Alto home, your results may vary). That is pretty tough to justify, and in many cases potential buyers don’t have enough in their portfolios any more to cover the 20 - 30% down needed for that typical Palo Alto home.

So, we are seeing a bunch of Buyers exiting the market, while the inventory of homes for sale in Palo Alto is about double what it was at this time last year. The result is a Buyer’s Market. Good news if you are a Buyer, bad news if you are a Seller.

Many people in Palo Alto don’t NEED to sell their homes. They may be retired and wanting to move to a smaller home or relocate, or they may be a growing family needing more space. With the exceptions of people relocating out of the area, moving into retirement homes, or those who are selling for financial reasons, many sellers can afford to wait for the market to turn in their favor.

In the short-term, I predict that we will see the inventory of homes for sale drop, even more than the usual seasonality, as potential sellers wait out the market. The big threat to sales and prices is interest rates rising. Remember, that if the rate on a loan goes from 6% to 7%, the payment goes up about 15%. That is a big hit when you are talking about $1M loans, and a economy falling into recession.

For the longer term outlook, I’ll defer to this article that was recently in Money magazine that discusses how the credit crisis nationally is affecting ALL real estate, even here in Palo Alto. We Realtors love to say “All Real Estate is Local”, which is great unless the money to buy that local real estate is affected but national events. This time around, the events are international.

Be sure to follow the links above to see the latest market data for Palo Alto and the surrounding communities, but you may want to fix a drink first. Or, you can register to receive updates on the market in local communities delivered to your email weekly at: www.REMarketReports.com

Thanks for reading . . .

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Written by Chris Iverson, Realtor · Filed Under Buyer, Buyers, Consumer | Leave a Comment 

Mortgage Mania 19 - The Jumbo Strikes Back

September 9, 2008

Amid all the celebration and hullabaloo associated with the recent drop in conforming interest rates as a result of the Treasury Department taking over management of GSE’s Fannie May and Freddie Mac, there has been scant analysis of the elephant in the room, namely Jumbo (aka non-conforming) loans that are part and parcel of home purchasing here in Silicon Valley.

The GSEs hold or have securitized nearly half — roughly $5 trillion — of all mortgages in the U.S., and in the current environment with private lender constraints, they account for the vast majority of all new mortgages in California.

 This bailout (oops, did I say bailout?) removes much of the risk to lenders of writing mortgages for under $729,000 locally, decreasing to $649,000 next year, because they can resell these loans to the government backed and now managed GSE’s.

But what about loans over $729,000? Well, Wall Street and the secondary market will still be willing to buy those that are considered low risk (excellent credit score, low loan-to-value ratio, verifiable income), but they will demand a risk premium for those loans, meaning that rates are likely to go up, taking us back to the bifurcated market for rates that we have seen in previous years.

 On his way to the SILVAR Golf Tournament yesterday, co-contributor and local mortgage banking hotshot Eric Trailer of Absolute Mortgage Bank in Palo Alto gave this quick analysis of where he sees rates going (paraphrased here):

If you know you can sell off a loan to a government backed agency, you have very low risk, so you demand a low interest rate. However, as risk increases you will demand a greater “risk premium” to hedge against not being able to sell that loan, or the buyer defaulting on that loan. Right now we are seeing investors who are willing to lend the 20% to take a buyer from a 20% down, 80% loan to a 100% loan, but at 15% with 5 or 6 points. That’s expensive money, which is why it is dubbed “hard money”, but it offsets the risk to the lender.

 Eric thinks we could see Jumbo rates heading to the 8 - 9% region, which is still lower than in the 80’s, but the difference between a 6% loan and a 9% loan on $1,000,000 is $2500 a month just in interest.

 Let’s do some math. If you have an 80% mortgage on a median priced home in Palo Alto ($1,921,214, source Altos Research). That is a mortgage of $1,536,971, and payments increasing from $7685 @ 6% to $11,527 @ 9%. That’s a lot of $4.25 a gallon gas!

 So, if you are planning on buying a new home and you need to borrow more than $729,000 you may want to get out there looking sooner rather than later.

 To learn more about the takeover of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and what it means to your home purchase, check out a new video featuring California Association of Realtors Executive Vice President Joel Singer at http://www.car.org/newsstand/video-js-gse. In “Fannie and Freddie: Why They Matter to You,” Joel explains the often confusing but critical role Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac play in the housing market in clear and concise terms.

Thanks for reading . . .

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Written by Chris Iverson, Realtor · Filed Under California Association of Realtors, Consumer, For buyers, Industry, Mortgage, Mortgages, Palo Alto, Real estate | 1 Comment