Pendings, Applications and Multiple Offers all UP

May 15, 2009

Fellow contributor sent this to me, and I thought is was worth sharing. I’ll have Administrator Kevin re-post this under his authorship when he has a minute….

We are finally seeing seeing a little sunlight through the economic gloom, both nationally and locally. Take a look at these new statistics, and some anecdotal data from here in Palo Alto.

Pending Home Sales

On a seasonally-adjusted basis, pending home sales in the US were up 3.2% last month (3.9% in the West) and 1.1% over last year (1.7% for the West)

On a non-seasonally-adjusted basis, pendings were up 28.2% last month (23.9% in the West) and 3.2% over last year (4.3% in the West)– wow

What’s significant about this is not only the fact that we continue to see more homes selling, but the index itself is running at volumes similar to what we saw in 2001!  Further, this activity helps to stabilize the market, which leads to:

  1. more available lending, especially for the non-conforming (jumbo’s equity lines, construction financing) market
  2. helps the conforming market by enabling the MI companies to insure up to 95% again, as opposed to the 85% that they’re at now
  3. appraisal report concerns reduce
  4. reduces the emotional aspect of the sale that has created a tremendous amount of tension in the marketplace, as both buyer and seller feel more comfortable about moving forward

A factor that could be contributing to this increased volume is REO’s since Fannie and Freddie had a moratorium on foreclosures from December through March.  As such, we may see a slight decrease in the median home price for the month of April.  That written, it’s been the first-time homebuyers who have been driving this market, and first-timers don’t prefer to buy REO’s due to the headaches and lack of disclosure involved.

Purchase Applications Continue to Increase

Up 5% over last week on purchase applications, with no signs of slowing down.  Refi’s are naturally very volatile as rates fluctuate with supply and demand.  Overall, the conforming-level loans applications take the majority of overall applications but we have seen non-conforming application double this month over last.

Rates

On conforming loans ($ to $729,750) no matter how hard the government (taxpayers) works to throw money into the system, demand continues to outstrip supply driving rates higher.

On non-conforming loans, rates are driven by deposit rates, which have remained low this year.  The 30-year is running about 6% with the 10/1 about 5.5%, the 7/1 about 5.25%, the 5/1 about 5% and the 3-year at 4.75%

Any mortgage rate below 7% is beating the average over the last 40 years.

Multiple Offers Coming Back

Last night one of our clients was the successful bidder of FOURTEEN total contracts submitted- wow!  And, yes, this was on a $1.3mm home in Palo Alto.  The important thing to remember is that going the old strategy of  “as is” with “no contingencies” against multiple offers should be used with high caution when there’s a loan involved and the loan-to-value limits are applicable.  Why?   The due-diligence process on loans is 4X what it used to be, and appraisal reports are highly scrutinized; as such, it’s recommended that only the most qualified buyers consider proceeding as above.

Mortgage Process, Guidelines and Discretion

Did you know that a loan is actually NEVER officially committed until it funds?  In most of the US, the financing contingency runs all the way to funding.

For the first time in 10 years, underwriters are using discretion to determine an applicant’s ability to replay a loan; as such, guidelines are just that—guidelines—and transactions may be in jeopardy if the process is rushed.  A good example are those borrowers who have had a bankrupts in the past.  Individuals who file bankruptcy once are 80% likely to do so again in their lifetime.   An underwriter may see that a credit score requirement is met, but if the overall profile of the applicant’s repayment history is highly questionable, the request could be severely altered or declined.

The process is far more involved than it’s ever been, for both good and bad reasons.  As such, we all need to keep in mind that closing dates need to be flexible.  Additional due diligence is required on every transaction, and the verification process alone is one that can make the difference between a deal closing and a deal blowing up.  A solid, reliable lending source will always provide proper guidance and multiple solutions

Stress Test

In a nutshell, BofA and Morgan Stanley are ranked at the bottom with Citibank and Wells in the middle, JP Morgan and Goldman at the top…  The need to raise additional capital places stress on the system and essentially forces rates up since investors know that additional capital is required and will therefore demand a premium for it.  For a 4-page version of the results, check out RBC’s summary.