A combination of continuing low interest rates, rising consumer confidence ( we are getting used to bad economic news), and the closing window for tax incentives, is fueling the current buyer activity, so we will see how long this will continue. The state is running out of funds for it’s tax rebate, but the US government has the printing presses running to fund its programs.

The Anderson School of Business at UCLA released its latest report for the California economy last week, and senior economist Jerry Nickelsburg writes “there is nothing happening in California that will help pull the state out of recession in advance of the nation.”

“The dire conditions surrounding the state budget will contribute to prolonging tough conditions in California, according to the report.

Yet that the real risk for California, Nickelsburg writes, is the possibility that there will be no budget agreement at all and that the chaotic and inefficient spending cuts that would likely follow would have an even more severe impact on the ability of California to stem the downturn in economic activity this year.

Overall, the forecast for California is for a very weak first two quarters of 2009, to be followed by very little growth in the last six months of the year. The economy will begin to pick up in 2010 and return to more normal levels of growth in 2011.

The expectation is that total employment will contract by 3.5 percent in 2009 and will not grow in 2010. Once growth returns in 2011, it will rise at 1.8 percent.”

The high-end, over $3 million continues to lag, as usual, but the lack of stock profits and the international economic downturn has really depressed the market for luxury homes over $5 million. Two noteworthy listings in Portola Valley and Woodside really symbolize the luxury market currently.

1990 Portola Road in Woodside has been on the market for two months, and just was reduced from $12,500,000 to $8,500,000. That isn’t a mis-print. So much for the benefit of Larry Ellison living next door. . . . This could be an excellent opportunity for the right buyer. If you are interested, I’d be happy to show it to you.

In Portola Valley, 5070 Alpine Road is Portola Valley’s first REO property. Priced at $7,895,000, the bank is willing to provide attractive financing terms on a $1.2 million down payment. Again, I’d be happy to show it to you if you are interested and a $6.6 million mortgage doesn’t frighten you.

On to the numbers:

Atherton:

Currently, the Median Price of a Single Family Home in Atherton is $4,095,000 with a range of $1,075,000 to 16,800,000. 36% (versus 48% last month) of the homes in Atherton have had price reductions, as Sellers are accepting that the market has shifted, and the average number of Days on Market is 132 days versus 133 last month.

Menlo Park:

The Median Price of a Single Family Home in Menlo Park is $1,297,000. 39% (versus 38% last month) of the homes in Menlo Park have had price reductions, as Sellers are resisting that the market has shifted, and the average number of Days on Market has risen to 135 days from 127 last month. If you look at individual homes, the ones that are well prepared and marketed are still selling quickly, some with multiple offers, while those that are overpriced, or are less desirable due to location, odd floor plans or deferred maintenance issues are being passed over.

Palo Alto:

The Median Price of a Single Family Home in Palo Alto is $1,595,000. 41% (versus 41% last month) of the homes in Palo Alto have had price reductions, as Sellers are resisting accepting that the market has shifted, and the average number of Days on Market has fallen slightly  to 96 days from 99 last month.

May brought a ray of light into the local real estate market, as consumers, boosted by the rising stock market and low interest rates, began buying up homes on the market. Both Pending Sales and Pending Prices are up (see attached chart for a historical comparison), absorption numbers have outpaced new inventory both statewide and locally, and multiple offers on homes in Los Altos and Palo Alto have come back into play. At the low end, investors are superheating the Santa Clara and San Jose markets for single-family homes under $500,000, with many bank owned properties getting 20 – 30 mostly cash or all cash offers.

In general, prices are at about 2004 levels, and interest rates continue to hover near historic lows, with conforming loans under 5% for 30 years, and Jumbo loans staying around 6%. The big question on everyone’s’ mind is, “How long will this last?”

This past week we saw rates on the 10 year bond jump 0.5%, putting upward pressure on mortgage rates, which responded by rising for the different conforming loans. To get some additional input on whether this is short-term volatility or a longer term trend, I called my favorite mortgage bankers, who all had the same opinion, and all disagree (with all due respect) with Fed Chairman Bernanke that we will be out of the woods by the end of 2009.

The abridged version is that the government is subsidizing rates on loans backed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (who are backed by taxpayers), so long-term mortgage rates are unsustainably low. The funds being used to subsidize these loans are finite, and limited, so there is upward pressure on the various conforming rates to rise to the real market rate of 6% as we are seeing in the Jumbo market.

Unusually, BOTH Buyers and Sellers are facing threats from market forces, creating compelling arguments to act now:

Sellers:

• Rising interest rates cut the purchasing power of Buyers, reducing the pool of potential Buyers for a given property
• The threat of rising unemployment and continuing slowing of the economy reduces consumer confidence and spending, especially on big-ticket items like cars and houses
• The current tax incentives for buying homes are limited to 2009. Reduced government from taxes due to lower incomes and corporate earnings makes it less likely that these are extended in 2010.

Buyers:

• That unemployment thing
• Qualifying for mortgages is getting more difficult, and the regulation of the process has tightened, adding new hurdles to the underwriting and appraisal process as the market overcorrects for the Wild West of the last few years.
• Rising rates cut purchasing power

Wow, kind of heavy stuff for a Friday. The good news is that summer is less than 3 weeks away!

On to the numbers:

Atherton:

Currently, the Median Price of a Single Family Home in Atherton is $3,996,500 with a range of $899,000 to 16,800,000. 48% (versus 41% last month) of the homes in Atherton have had price reductions, as Sellers are accepting that the market has shifted, and the average number of Days on Market has risen to 133 days from 114 last month, meaning that we should see more price reductions as the market searches for equilibrium.

Los Altos:

Currently, the Median Price of a Single Family Home in Los Altos is $1,999,900. 36% (up from 32% last month) of the homes in Los Altos have had price reductions, as Sellers are learning that the market has shifted, and the average number of Days on Market has dropped slightly to 98 days versus 96 last month.

Los Altos Hills:

Currently, the Median Price of a Single Family Home in Los Altos Hills is $3,146,500. 36% (up from 23% last month) of the homes in Los Altos Hills have had price reductions, as Sellers are learning that the market has shifted, and the average number of Days on Market has dropped to 173 days versus 187 last month.

Menlo Park:

Currently, the Median Price of a Single Family Home in Menlo Park is $1,447,000. 38% (versus 37% last month) of the homes in Menlo Park have had price reductions, as Sellers are resisting that the market has shifted, and the average number of Days on Market has risen to 127 days from 116 last month.

Mountain View:

Currently, the Median Price of a Single Family Home in Mountain View is $899,000. 55% (versus 38% last month) of the homes in Mountain View have had price reductions, as Sellers are learning that the market has shifted, and the average number of Days on Market has decreased to 121 days from 127 last month.

Palo Alto:

Currently, the Median Price of a Single Family Home in Palo Alto is $1,595,000. 41% (versus 43% last month) of the homes in Palo Alto have had price reductions, as Sellers are resisting accepting that the market has shifted, and the average number of Days on Market has risen to 99 days from 94 last month.