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The Silicon Valley Market Report for February 2010

So far 2010 is off to a roaring start, with multiple offers again becoming commonplace, and highly qualified buyers lining up in some cases to present strong offers for well-priced, desirable properties.

As a couple of data points, our listing for a three bedroom home at 842 Sycamore Drive in Palo Alto, an entry-level home priced at $949,000, received 14 offers and sold for over $1,100,000. A similar property nearby on Greer received 12 offers the same week and sold for just under $1,100,000 vs. a list price of $979,000.

This market imbalance of large demand chasing limited supply isn’t limited to the entry level, homes in Los Altos and Palo Alto listed between $1.5M and $2M are receiving multiple offers as well, and even our office listing at 75 Coronado in Los Altos priced at $3,995,000 has been getting more interest lately.

As we begin to see more homes coming on the market as we move through the spring, I expect to see the market cool as the supply of homes for sale catches up with demand, and buyers have more choices. In the meantime, the Sellers seem to have the advantage if they have homes that are attractive to mainstream buyers.

That $45,000,000 estate on Stonebrook Drive in Los Altos Hills is a great example, as it is now an $28,000,000 estate. Do I hear $15,000,000?

In summary our current market continues to be driven by the following conditions:

• Low inventory of desirable homes for sale that are well priced
• Buyers motivated & feeling like they will miss out with limited selection
• Fears of rising interest rates are driving motivation to buy now
• Realization by buyers that they can’t buy for 20% below list now. Most sales in $1M – $2M are 10% under to 10% over list.

Opportunities:

• Interest rates are currently at historic lows
• The government is buying down conforming rates under $729,750 through March 2010, which holds down jumbo rates as well
• Consumer confidence is picking up – I’m seeing new cars more often, and new car sales are an indicator of increasing consumer confidence which leads to a strengthening economy, as consumer spending is the largest component of our economy

Threats:

• Government buydowns of conforming loans are scheduled to end in March which will lead to rising interest rates on conforming and jumbo loans
• Forecasted loan resets on commercial property in 2011. You can’t refi empty office buildings and vacancies are up
• Lots of buyers rushed to purchase before the tax credit expired December 1,2009 – Will this leave a hole in demand in early 2010? Not so far . . .
• Unemployment is 10% locally, and there is limited job growth forecasted for the next year.

In the threat department, I’ll refer again to this report from Bloomberg last month, which is especially relevant in our area:

Homeowners with mortgages of more than $1 million are defaulting at almost twice the U.S. rate. This brings the rate of default for these considerable loans up to a skyrocketing level of 12 percent as of September, compared with 6.3 percent on loans less than $250,000 and 7.4 percent on all U.S. mortgages. This is quite a jump from the year prior where the rate for default on the $1 million dollar plus mortgages as only 4.7 percent.

In contrast to these ominous reports and Threats, we are seeing strong upwards trends across our area in our Market Action Index, that catch all indicator based on prices, inventory, and time on the market. We are even seeing the MAI climb toward parity in the lower price ranges in markets like Palo Alto and Mountain View.

On to the numbers:

Atherton:

The Average Price of a Single Family Home in Atherton is $6,124,821 with a range of $1,150,000 to $14,900,000. 25% (versus 33% last month) of the homes in Atherton have had price reductions, and the average number of Days on Market is 270 days versus 272 last month. It remains a Strong Buyer’s Market in Atherton, although the Market Action Index has been trending upward over the last quarter.

Los Altos:

Currently, the Average Price of a Single Family Home in Los Altos is $2,165,536, with a range of $995,000 to $4,995,000. 25% (down from 39% last month) of the homes in Los Altos have had price reductions, and the average number of Days on Market has fallen to 165 days versus 172 last month.

Los Altos Hills:

In Los Altos Hills, the Average Price of a Single Family Home is $4,983,866, with a range of $944,900 to $28,500,000. 30% (down from 33% last month) of the homes in Los Altos Hills have had price reductions, as Sellers are learning that the market has shifted, and the average number of Days on Market has declined to 247 days from 261 days last month.

Menlo Park:

This month, the Average Price of a Single Family Home in Menlo Park is $1,491,797 with a range of $190,000 to $6,495,000 (The $225,225 is in East Menlo Park, the bottom of the Menlo Park market is about $800,000). 27% (up from 24% last month) of the homes in Menlo Park have had price reductions, and the average number of Days on Market has risen to 163 days versus 150 last month.

Palo Alto:

In Palo Alto the Average Price of a Single Family Home is $2,270,343, with a range of $750,000 to $23,950,000. 20% (versus 34% last month) of the homes in Palo Alto have had price reductions, and the average number of Days on Market has fallen to 158 from 179 last month.

If you know of anyone who would appreciate having this market information delivered to them monthly, please forward this message to them, or CLICK HERE to send an email with your cities of interest. If you are a data junkie, you can receive these reports weekly, just register at: www.REMarketReports.com to select the markets and reports you would like to receive.

If I can answer any questions for you regarding the market, please contact me directly at: 650-450-0450.

Thanks for reading . . .

Tales From the Front 1/31/2010 – The Return of the Tulips

I have been patting myself on the back over the results of my contrarian marketing of 842 Sycamore Drive in Palo Alto.

It sold in a week with 14 offers, when the average Days on Market for a home in that area and price range is about 100.

Part of my contrarian marketing was to put it on the market during January, before the “traditional” beginning of the spring market, which is the week after SuperBowl Sunday. With the recent sales activity, I’m expecting a number of homes to come on the market starting in mid-February, as most agent “hold” listings until then. I have confirmed this with a number of my colleagues who are big “listing agents” meaning they hang signs in front of a lot of houses. (Most of my work is with Buyers).

Another house on Greer in the same neighborhood on and price range (listed at $979,000), received 12 offers and sold for very near what Sycamore did. Both homes had over 100 visitors to the open houses and the offers landed in the same ranges.

One question that came up immediately was “These are so similar, I wonder how many buyers are writing offers on both homes?” I haven’t been able to confirm anything, but I have a sneaking suspicion that the same 12 – 15 people were writing offers on both of these homes.

If this is the case, then the entry level market in Palo Alto is like a game of musical chairs. The same 12 – 15 people are going around writing offers on homes, and with every sale one drops out. After 12 rounds or so, they all have homes and the market stops.

So, when the conventional wisdom listings hit the market in February, there will be a flood of inventory, and choices, so the number of offers per home will likely drop off as buyers have more choices and less of a feeling of scarcity. In the case of the homes mentioned above, that would have resulted in a loss of thousands of dollars in proceeds to the sellers, but great news for the buyers of those homes.

This is all speculation now, but worth keeping an eye on over the coming months as we wait to see if the market is returning, or if we are seeing a short-term blip driven by a very limited supply in shortage to a relatively limited demand.

Thanks for reading . . .

Free Mortgage Payment Protection, FHA Standards Easing and Loan Mods at Absolute Mortgage Banking

Free mortgage payment insurance, really?  Yes!  While hosting one of my monthly mortgage market updates, which generally occur every third Wednesday of the month, I learned that CAR actually offers complimentary mortgage protection through their Housing Affordability Program (special thanks to Pam Page and Julia Keady for this information).   To be eligible, the following are a few highlights:

• First-time buyers only
• Dwelling must be single-family residential
• Must close escrow by December 31, 2009
• Must be represented by a CA Realtor
• Buyer(s) have not received benefits from HAF in the past

The maximum monthly benefit is $2,250 per month for a total duration of six months, after an initial four-month seasoning period.  As such, it may be worth looking in to additional providers to augment the CAR program, should additional peace of mind be desired.

So what else was good information discussed at the update on Wednesday? 

• Bridge financing is available for qualified move-up buyers looking to leverage their current home and buy before they sell
• “Jumbo” money is more available today than it has been over the last year, which is primarily due to price stabilization– there are now programs offering rates below 4%, leverage as high as 90% (80% to $2mm loan amount!) and financing for investment properties
• with the elevated conforming loan limits staying in tact, rates below 5% and a total of $18,000 in tax credits available to eligible buyers, first-time buyers are likely much better off owning versus renting provided that the holding period is five years
• Move-up buyers appear to be the most motivated lately, as we are seeing twice the number of applications on “jumbo” mortgages versus conforming mortgages coming in at present
• with qualifications tightening, sellers are wise to consider offering up to 2% of the sales price  as a credit toward a buyer’s non-recurring closing costs to yield a lower rate and therefore payment
•  Multiple offers are back, so it’s good to know that the 21-day close is also available again

Next update presentation will be on January 20, 9:30 am and posted on the AMB website calendar– hope to see you there!

FHA Standards Easing

If you know of someone looking to puchase a condo in a new development,  HUD just made it easier to obtain an FHA loan.   HUD is easing up on the requirements that 50% of the units be sold (now down to 30%) and now allows up to 50% of the units to be FHA financed (up from 30%) before funding for FHA is allowed.  The rule that no more than 10% of the units can be owned by one owner and that 50% of the project must be owner occupied hasn’t changed, and the developers aren’t very happy about it, but the reality is that the deal is simply not insurable otherwise.

Loan Modifications Available Through AMB

Coming soon, Absolute Mortgage Banking will have an arrangement with a reputable company that can help individuals modify their loans per the HAMP requirements, and we’ll make the process very easy with a link through our website.  We are in the final due-diligence stage, and we will have a formal announcement likely before Thanksgiving. 

Tax Credit Extended, Markets Further Stabilizing and Real Estate Ideal Hedge

Tax Credit and Conforming/FHA Loan Limit Extended

Made official on Friday, the tax credit for home purchases was extended through July 1, 2010 and the important details are exactly as they were in my post on Friday the 30th of October, which was summarized as follows:

· Effective on binding real estate contracts from December 1, 2009 through April 30, 2010, The tax credit would be $8,000 for first time home buyers and $6,500 for move-up buyers who have owned their current home for at least five years

· The tax credit expires on April 30, 2010; however, if a binding contract is reached by April 30, 2010, buyers have an additional 60 days to close the deal and still be eligible for the tax credit

· For purchases made in 2010, taxpayers would be able to claim the credit on their 2009 income tax return

· The income limits for both first time home buyers and move-up buyers would be $125,000 for single return and $225,000 joint return.

· Cost of the home may not exceed $800,000 to be eligible.

Remember that a tax credit has about THREE TIMES the impact of a tax deduction, which allows someone earning $125,000 per year to be taxed on about $102,000*. And since other items like interest and property taxes are also deductible*, that same individual may be looking at less than half of their earnings being fully taxable..!*

Add the above news to the fact HUD also extended the conforming loan limit of $729,750 in the Bay Area to December 31, 2010, and you have a “perfect storm” for every qualified first-time buyer in the Bay Area.

S&P Case-Shiller Confirming Further Improvement of Housing Prices

Released last week, the S&P Case-Shiller index confirms that housing prices continue to improve, especially in areas like San Francisco where the index moved another 2.8% in August to 132.47. This marks the seventh straight month of improvement.

Zillow also reported that their index reflected further stabilization for the third quarter, with over 26% of the metropolitan statistical areas showing signs of improvement.

Real Estate as an Ideal Hedge to Both the “W” Concern and Inflation

You may recall from my last post that we are seeing far more application activity for purchases in the $1mm+ range, especially the $1.5mm to $4mm range. These applications have been coming from our more financially-minded clients, as they not only see tremendous opportunity to obtain a more valuable home, but they are very concerned about a “W”-shaped economic recovery and subsequent inflation. As such, obtaining an upgraded home for less, cheap financing and hedging against inflation make buying a larger home an ideal move. All things being relative, the reality is that the S&P 500 currently has a rather high price-to-earnings ratio at about 19.52 versus the historical average of 15.7. As such, if we were in average economic circumstances, it’s arguable that the stock market is overvalued by about 25%. Given the fact that our current economy is FAR from being in average condition, it’s anyone’s guess just how overvalued the stock market is. All I know is that my savviest, financially-minded clients think that the stock market is due a correction and that real estate is a great asset to have as a hedge against both a market correction and inevitable inflation.

Fannie’s New Program: Deed for Lease

Announced on November 5, Fannie Mae is helping those qualified applicants to essentially sell and lease back their current home. This program is also applicable to investment-property owners who are facing foreclosure and wish to deed the property over to the lender and allow the renters to continue renting at market levels.

Rates and Activity

• Rates continue to run as low as 3.75%, depending on a number of different factors, with the conforming 30-year at just under 5% and the jumbo 30-year at about 4.75%
• 71% of our transactions last month were purchases, and the average loan was in the $500k range.
• As mentioned above, we’re seeing a heavy trend in purchase applications for the move-up market, but inventory is turning off a majority of those buyers
• We closed a deal in TWO weeks, but we still recommend a 30-day closing period
• If you or someone you know prefers to pay cash for a purchase, then finance that purchase within 90 days to protect valuable tax advantages, we can help, as we have programs that DO NOT require 6 months seasoning and pricing is based on purchase money, NOT a cash-out refinance

* Does not constitute tax advice.  Please seek any qualified tax professional for proper guidance.

Tales From The Front, My World of Real Estate, November 8, 2009

I had the pleasure of hanging out here again this Sunday. It’s a 6 bedroom, 4.5 bathroom home in Los Altos, brand new construction, for the low, low price of $4,188,000.

Currently, there are only 11 homes in Los Altos for sale priced over $3,000,000, so this isn’t exactly your run of the mill property. As you can see from the Virtual Tour, it has everything you need, including two laundry rooms, media room, office, nice master suite and an outdoor kitchen, all nicely packaged in about 6700 square feet. If you have an extra $4 million that you would like to put into real estate and you would like to see it, let me know.

What continues to surprise me is the number of people looking for a home in this price range. The couple today who work at Google (him) and Facebook (her) are obviously planning a big stock sale, now that the market has picked back up.

If we look at the top quartile of the Los Altos market, it definitely falls into the Buyer’s Market category,as the median price of the top quartile has dropped from a high of $3.5M a year ago to about $3.2M today.

Looking at North Los Altos (94022) we see that the drop in the median price of the top quartile has dropped more significantly from almost $4.75M a year ago to a bit over $3.5M today.

Meanwhile the inventory of these high-end homes has dropped over the last

few months from a high of 34 in July to 25 today.

In North Los Altos, only two of these high end homes have sold or come off the market, even though about a third of the inventory is in 94022.

What does it all mean? Well, like with everything for sale right now, cash is king, and if you have the means and are interested in purchasing something, especially something expensive, there are some great opportunities out there. Be it luxury goods, cars or houses, sellers are feeling the effects of the downturn and lack of big stock and bonus payouts.

If you want more specifics, let me know.

Thanks for reading….

Mortgage Mania 25 – What’s Next?

Last week I attended a lecture given by economist Chris Thornberg of Beacon Economics on the economic forecast for 2010. The event was sponsored by accounting firm Petrinovich ,Pugh and Co., and Bridge Bank. You can view Dr. Thornberg’s recent presentations on the Beacon Economics website, and his talk from last week HERE.

The digest version is that we will continue to see positive economic news and growth through 2010, but much of that will be driven by the various government funded stimulus packages, which will be ending next year. Since these programs can’t go on forever, Dr. Thornberg predicts that we will see stagnation in 2011 due to the double whammy of unemployment and defaults in the commercial real estate market. Yes, the hits just keep on coming!

We continue to see the following strata in the single-family home market across our area. Here is how the Palo Alto market is currently behaving:

• Under $800,000 we continue to see some multiple offers and some homes selling briskly for over the list price as buyers are enticed into the market by low down payment (3.5% down), FHA backed loans up to $729,750. New home builders are adding pricing and rate incentives, with some offering 3% rates, if you use their lender, their contract, their terms.

• $800,000 – $1,500,000 homes are selling more slowly as buyers need 20% – 25% down payments and substantial cash flow to qualify for mortgages in this price range versus the FHA backed loans mentioned above.

Palo Alto $1.25M - $2M, Oct. 2009 vs. Oct. 2008

• $1,500,000 – $2,000,000 has had an uptick in sales activity in the last month relative to Summer, as buyers in this price range have come back out and absorbed much of the available inventory.

• Over $2,000,000 we are seeing fewer sales and some homes selling at large discounts from listed prices as those owners are overextended and are under financial pressure to sell. Recently, there was a $3.3M short sale in Los Altos, and a $1.8M foreclosure sale in Palo Alto.

Armed with this information, if you are considering selling, early 2010 is the time to take advantage of the current consumer optimism and positive economic news and sell in a relative high (Relative compared a year ago that is, not compared to 2006). As mentioned above, inventory is low relative to demand, especially for updated, attractive homes, and those priced under $2 million are selling. The market above $2 million is moving, but more slowly.

Activity off the Charts, Tighter Guides, Tax Credit Extension– Weekly Comments for October 9, 2009

With the number of mortgage applications on purchases surging another 13% last week, combined with conforming-level rates remaining at sub-5% levels and pending home sales rising for the seventh straight month, who in the real-estate world doesn’t need an extra shot of espresso in the am!  But not all is rosy with tighter guidelines and the Fed ready to raise rates as necessary to control inflation.

Applications and Rates

With total mortgage applications up 16% last week (13% for purchase applications), how is it that rates are lower if demand for loans is up?  The answer is that rates are affected when loans are locked.  So if applications are submitted, but processing times are extended and applicants are holding off locking their loan, rates will be lower until real demand (locking the loan) kicks in. The current trend seems to indicate that rates are moving higher, but not significantly.  As such, if you are looking for that conforming 30-year fixed under 5%.., it’s still available.   Non-conforming rates are also cooperating as they are tied more closely with savings rates than market fluctuations, and we all know how low those CD rates are right now.

What is important to note is that the Fed is concerned about the level of “slack” left as it relates to loose monetary policy, which suggests that tightening monetary policy (raising rates is one way to tighten the screws, but not the only way) has become the focus for the Fed.

Pending Home Sales Up 22.3% Over Last Year

August is typically a slower month for real estate sales, but August 2009 sure bucked the trend with the West reporting a 16% increase over last month and a 22.3% increase over last year—the index now stands at 130.5 in the West.  For those still uncertain about whether low rates and tax credits are not doing their part to stabilize the housing market, this latest data is sure enlightening.

Even new construction purchases were up in August with new-construction inventory shrinking for the 28^th consecutive month.

Fannie and Freddie Cutting DTI Allowances to 45%?!

Last quarter, Fannie and Freddie cut debt-to-income (“DTI”) allowances for their loans by 16% to 55%.  Now, Fannie and Freddie have indicated that DTI allowances will be cut again to 45% DTI—an additional 18.2% cut!  What this means is that borrowers who could afford a $500k home today will have to settle for a $400k home in the future.  As if there aren’t enough motivating factors for first-time homebuyers already—low rates, low prices, tax credits– here’s another reason…

And speaking of the tax credit, let’s all keep our fingers’ crossed that it at least gets extended and hopefully improved!

Condodealz Update

If you know of anyone interested in purchasing a new condo in Palo Alto at sizeable discount, register yourself at condodealz.com as soon as practical, as a deal is currently in the works.

We’re working this weekend as we do every weekend, so please feel free to contact us at 650.543.8001 or 800.517.LOAN (5626).

Cheers,

Eric

Mortgage Mania 31 – October 2009

After a bit of a hiatus, we’re back with our weekly proprietary comments on new developments in the mortgage world, and how they affect you.

S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price Index Shows Broad Improvement

Just released this morning, the S&P/Case-Shiller Home Price Index for July continues to show price improvement across the board, with San Francisco showing an index of 128 (that means the appreciation rate since January of 2000 is 28%) and pricing improvement on a consistent basis since early this year.

As we all know, many homeowners and homebuyers view this index as the authority on real estate values; as such, the latest results show continued evidence that the “bottom” was reached much earlier this year.

Combine this with some recent anecdotes:

1. There were 95 offers on a property in San Jose that went for 30% over asking at approximately $550,000.
2. Inventory continues to be way below average at about 4 months
3. New construction on the Peninsula wasn’t overbuilt to the degree of San Francisco and San Jose,

Combine this with continuing low interest rates, and you have a recipe for a very active Fall market here on the Peninsula.

Conforming Rates Set to Go Higher—Are You Prepared?

My hope is that it’s now common knowledge now that it’s highly likely that conforming mortgages between $625,500 and $729,750 will see rates moving higher by the end of October, leaving those who are looking to purchase or refinance a home only about a month before the cost of borrowing begins to make a significant move higher.

While we all know that the Fed added another $400b ($1.2T now, that’s $1,200,000,000,000.00 WOW!) towards the effort to keep conforming and treasury rates lower through the first quarter of 2010, the concerns include:

1. there is no confirmation that the conforming limit of $729,750 will be extended, especially since median prices are much lower than in 2008
2. There is no confirmation that the tax credit will be extended beyond November 30, 2009; and if it is, who knows what modifications may be enacted
3. If Bernanke and the consensus among economic experts is correct about the recession being over, combined with the confidence gained in the stock market (and as such companies), how much inflationary pressure will exist to push rates higher?

“Jumbo” Market Improving?

As we all know, non-conforming loans like “jumbo” mortgages (locally, mortgage loan amounts in excess of $729,750) have primarily been tied to savings rates, which has kept the rates down.  Further good news on this front is the fact that some of these mortgages are being sold in the secondary market and consumers are continuing to save about 4% of their income.  The real concern I have here is that rates may be pushed higher by the need for regional banks like Sunwest to shift their focus and money to commercial loans to protect themselves from commercial foreclosures.  Effective October 1, 2009, Sunwest will no longer engage in the wholesale mortgage lending business.  That written, with home prices stabilizing, the non-conforming market will only improve, and right now there are very attractive 5/1 programs in the low-4% range…

Highlights From Our Monthly Mortgage Market Presentation in September

Every third Wednesday of the month, we do a presentation on the latest in the mortgage market, and here are some highlights:

1. Mortgage Loan Disclosure Act simplified; no transaction can close sooner than 7 business days and final documents may be signed provided three business days have passed since disclosure of final terms
2. Fannie and Freddie cut debt-to-income allowances by 15.4% to 55% DTI%– rate buydowns more important than ever for buyers
3. Housing numbers continue to show strength overall, and the $1.5-$4mm will rebound as clients’ qualifications improve and non-conforming money continues to flow
4. Mortgage purchase applications continue their weekly rise, placing more pressure on rates
5. Thank goodness the foreclosure moratorium was lifted this month, as the market is in dire need of inventory
6. Insight on the “W” theory (no, I’m not talking about Bush)—will there be a second bottom?

Food for Thought: Spending $123B is better than $1.4T

Have you thought about whether throwing $1,400,000,000,000 to keep rates low is the most cost-effective method of stimulating the economy?

I have always been a proponent of tax credits versus manipulating rates mainly because the goal of stabilizing the housing sector to stimulate the economy starts with incenting people to buy homes.  Manipulating markets can be a fool’s game.  Let’s think about this concept for a minute.

If we gave every homebuyer $15,000 to buy every home on the market for the next year, it would STILL be cheaper than throwing $1,400,000,000,000 at rates.  No, really.   About 8.2 million homes are sold per year (new and used) in high-inventory markets.  If we gave every homebuyer $15,000 to buy the interest rate down and cover closing costs, that’s still only $123B, which would cover an entire year of real estate sales.

As such, it would take over 10 years to equal the $1.4T that we’re throwing at rates.  Plus, the average loan in the US is less than $200,000; so if interest rates are about 1% below market today, meaning that the conforming 30-year fixed should be 6%, and someone buys 6 points on the loan to get a rate of 4.5%, that means that it’s actually 10X MORE EFFICIENT by giving homebuyers $15k per purchase versus artificially manipulating rates.

I am oversimplifying a bit, as money is being used to buy treasuries, which is good for institutional borrowing rates, which is good economic stimulator, but I thought you may be interested in the quick math.

Thanks for reading

The Market Report – June 2009

I send my clients a monthly market update and thought I’d share it with the blogosphere. If you agree and think that I’m a genius, please comment below. If you disagree and think I’m an idiot, keep your thougths to yourself. You can send me an email to subscribe to your city of  interest (Atherton, Los Altos, Los Altos Hills, Menlo Park, Mountain View, or Palo Alto), and I’ll add you to my monthly update list. The commentary is as of June 1, 2009, that data is real-time.

 

May brought a ray of light into the local real estate market, as consumers, boosted by the rising stock market and low interest rates, began buying up homes on the market. Both Pending Sales and Pending Prices are up (see attached chart for a historical comparison), absorption numbers have outpaced new inventory both statewide and locally, and multiple offers on homes in Los Altos and Palo Alto have come back into play. At the low end, investors are superheating the Santa Clara and San Jose markets for single-family homes under $500,000, with many bank owned properties getting 20 – 30 mostly cash or all cash offers.

In general, prices are at about 2004 levels, and interest rates continue to hover near historic lows, with conforming loans under 5% for 30 years, and Jumbo loans staying around 6%. The big question on everyone’s’ mind is, “How long will this last?”

This past week we saw rates on the 10 year bond jump 0.5%, putting upward pressure on mortgage rates, which responded by rising for the different conforming loans. To get some additional input on whether this is short-term volatility or a longer term trend, I called my favorite mortgage bankers, who all had the same opinion, and all disagree (with all due respect) with Fed Chairman Bernanke that we will be out of the woods by the end of 2009.

The abridged version is that the government is subsidizing rates on loans backed by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (who are backed by taxpayers), so long-term mortgage rates are unsustainably low. The funds being used to subsidize these loans are finite, and limited, so there is upward pressure on the various conforming rates to rise to the real market rate of 6% as we are seeing in the Jumbo market.

Unusually, BOTH Buyers and Sellers are facing threats from market forces, creating compelling arguments to act now:

Sellers:

• Rising interest rates cut the purchasing power of Buyers, reducing the pool of potential Buyers for a given property
• The threat of rising unemployment and continuing slowing of the economy reduces consumer confidence and spending, especially on big-ticket items like cars and houses
• The current tax incentives for buying homes are limited to 2009. Reduced government from taxes due to lower incomes and corporate earnings makes it less likely that these are extended in 2010.

Buyers:

• That unemployment thing
• Qualifying for mortgages is getting more difficult, and the regulation of the process has tightened, adding new hurdles to the underwriting and appraisal process as the market overcorrects for the Wild West of the last few years.
• Rising rates cut purchasing power

Wow, kind of heavy stuff for a Friday. The good news is that summer is less than 3 weeks away!

 

On to the numbers:

 

Atherton:

Currently, the Median Price of a Single Family Home in Atherton is $3,996,500 with a range of $899,000 to 16,800,000. 48% (versus 41% last month) of the homes in Atherton have had price reductions, as Sellers are accepting that the market has shifted, and the average number of Days on Market has risen to 133 days from 114 last month, meaning that we should see more price reductions as the market searches for equilibrium.

 

 

Los Altos:

Currently, the Median Price of a Single Family Home in Los Altos is $1,999,900. 36% (up from 32% last month) of the homes in Los Altos have had price reductions, as Sellers are learning that the market has shifted, and the average number of Days on Market has dropped slightly to 98 days versus 96 last month.

 

 

Los Altos Hills:

Currently, the Median Price of a Single Family Home in Los Altos Hills is $3,146,500. 36% (up from 23% last month) of the homes in Los Altos Hills have had price reductions, as Sellers are learning that the market has shifted, and the average number of Days on Market has dropped to 173 days versus 187 last month.

 

 

Menlo Park:

Currently, the Median Price of a Single Family Home in Menlo Park is $1,447,000. 38% (versus 37% last month) of the homes in Menlo Park have had price reductions, as Sellers are resisting that the market has shifted, and the average number of Days on Market has risen to 127 days from 116 last month.

 

 

Mountain View:

Currently, the Median Price of a Single Family Home in Mountain View is $899,000. 55% (versus 38% last month) of the homes in Mountain View have had price reductions, as Sellers are learning that the market has shifted, and the average number of Days on Market has decreased to 121 days from 127 last month.

 

 

Palo Alto:

Currently, the Median Price of a Single Family Home in Palo Alto is $1,595,000. 41% (versus 43% last month) of the homes in Palo Alto have had price reductions, as Sellers are resisting accepting that the market has shifted, and the average number of Days on Market has risen to 99 days from 94 last month.

 

Pendings, Applications and Multiple Offers all UP

Fellow contributor sent this to me, and I thought is was worth sharing. I’ll have Administrator Kevin re-post this under his authorship when he has a minute….

We are finally seeing seeing a little sunlight through the economic gloom, both nationally and locally. Take a look at these new statistics, and some anecdotal data from here in Palo Alto.

Pending Home Sales

On a seasonally-adjusted basis, pending home sales in the US were up 3.2% last month (3.9% in the West) and 1.1% over last year (1.7% for the West)

On a non-seasonally-adjusted basis, pendings were up 28.2% last month (23.9% in the West) and 3.2% over last year (4.3% in the West)– wow

What’s significant about this is not only the fact that we continue to see more homes selling, but the index itself is running at volumes similar to what we saw in 2001!  Further, this activity helps to stabilize the market, which leads to:

1. more available lending, especially for the non-conforming (jumbo’s equity lines, construction financing) market
2. helps the conforming market by enabling the MI companies to insure up to 95% again, as opposed to the 85% that they’re at now
3. appraisal report concerns reduce
4. reduces the emotional aspect of the sale that has created a tremendous amount of tension in the marketplace, as both buyer and seller feel more comfortable about moving forward

A factor that could be contributing to this increased volume is REO’s since Fannie and Freddie had a moratorium on foreclosures from December through March.  As such, we may see a slight decrease in the median home price for the month of April.  That written, it’s been the first-time homebuyers who have been driving this market, and first-timers don’t prefer to buy REO’s due to the headaches and lack of disclosure involved.

Purchase Applications Continue to Increase

Up 5% over last week on purchase applications, with no signs of slowing down.  Refi’s are naturally very volatile as rates fluctuate with supply and demand.  Overall, the conforming-level loans applications take the majority of overall applications but we have seen non-conforming application double this month over last.

Rates

On conforming loans ($ to $729,750) no matter how hard the government (taxpayers) works to throw money into the system, demand continues to outstrip supply driving rates higher.

On non-conforming loans, rates are driven by deposit rates, which have remained low this year.  The 30-year is running about 6% with the 10/1 about 5.5%, the 7/1 about 5.25%, the 5/1 about 5% and the 3-year at 4.75%

Any mortgage rate below 7% is beating the average over the last 40 years.

Multiple Offers Coming Back

Last night one of our clients was the successful bidder of FOURTEEN total contracts submitted- wow!  And, yes, this was on a $1.3mm home in Palo Alto.  The important thing to remember is that going the old strategy of  “as is” with “no contingencies” against multiple offers should be used with high caution when there’s a loan involved and the loan-to-value limits are applicable.  Why?   The due-diligence process on loans is 4X what it used to be, and appraisal reports are highly scrutinized; as such, it’s recommended that only the most qualified buyers consider proceeding as above.

Mortgage Process, Guidelines and Discretion

Did you know that a loan is actually NEVER officially committed until it funds?  In most of the US, the financing contingency runs all the way to funding.

For the first time in 10 years, underwriters are using discretion to determine an applicant’s ability to replay a loan; as such, guidelines are just that—guidelines—and transactions may be in jeopardy if the process is rushed.  A good example are those borrowers who have had a bankrupts in the past.  Individuals who file bankruptcy once are 80% likely to do so again in their lifetime.   An underwriter may see that a credit score requirement is met, but if the overall profile of the applicant’s repayment history is highly questionable, the request could be severely altered or declined.

The process is far more involved than it’s ever been, for both good and bad reasons.  As such, we all need to keep in mind that closing dates need to be flexible.  Additional due diligence is required on every transaction, and the verification process alone is one that can make the difference between a deal closing and a deal blowing up.  A solid, reliable lending source will always provide proper guidance and multiple solutions

Stress Test

In a nutshell, BofA and Morgan Stanley are ranked at the bottom with Citibank and Wells in the middle, JP Morgan and Goldman at the top…  The need to raise additional capital places stress on the system and essentially forces rates up since investors know that additional capital is required and will therefore demand a premium for it.  For a 4-page version of the results, check out RBC’s summary.

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